3 Tips on how Technology is Helping the World Adapt to Climate Change

It’s now inevitable that we will have to learn to live with the effects of climate change.

According to NASA’s Earth Observatory: “The average global temperature on Earth has increased by at least 1.1° Celsius since 1880. The majority of the warming has occurred since 1975, at a rate of roughly 0.15 to 0.20°C per decade.”

While efforts on climate mitigation continue, climate adaptation will be critical. These are 3 technologies that can help us adapt to a changing climate.

1. Google Flood Hub
Google’s Flood Hub alert system uses machine learning technology to warn people in harm’s way when rivers, oceans and lakes pose a threat to life or property. Flood Hub alerts include easy to understand inundation maps, with details of the at-risk area and flood heights relative to adult body height.

Google has been providing flood alerts since 2018. The early focus was on high-risk areas in Bangladesh and India. In 2021, the system sent out 115 million alerts in an area that’s home to 360 million people. The system is now being expanded to cover more countries in South Asia and South America, with an ambition to take the service global.

2. Climate adaptation using AI
Artificial intelligence will play an important role in climate adaptation, according to the consultancy firm BCG. In its Framework for Using AI to Combat Climate Change, BCG identifies a number of areas for climate adaptation via AI.

“AI can be applied to improve hazard forecasting for regionalized long-term events, such as sea-level rise, and for immediate, extreme events such as hurricanes, among other possibilities. These applications include the management of vulnerability and exposure, such as by developing infrastructure that can minimize the impact of climate hazards,” BCG says.

3. IoT for water management
The smart use of water will be essential as temperatures rise and rainfall patterns are disrupted by climate change. The Internet of Things (IoT) is being used in Brazil, Italy and Spain to manage and maximize the impact of water supplies for agricultural use.

In a report for the United Nation’s Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Cristina Bernal Aparicio and Siope Vakataki ‘Ofa found that “the Internet of Things has proven to be effective in reducing water consumption and energy costs, as demonstrated in the implementation of the SWAMP project in Brazil, Italy and Spain. The estimated water saving potential varied from 18-38%.”